In today's rapidly evolving global landscape, STEAM disciplines has emerged as a cornerstone for fostering the next generation of innovators. By providing students with a strong foundation in the principles of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, we empower them to develop critical thinking skills and become agents of positive change.

Semiconductors play a critical role in modern electronics due to their ability to regulate the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence band